Sample Reference Data for Global Cropland Analysis 2000-2019 Sample map and reference data: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/reference_sample_data.csv Map data provided for each sample and each four-year interval (2000-2003, 2004-2007, 2008-2011, 2012-2015, and 2016-2019) referred to by the last year of the interval (2003, ... ,2019). Map values: 1 - crop detected, 0 - no crop detection. Reference data based on visual image interpretation. Reference categories: SC - stable crop (crop observed in 2000-2003 and 2016-2019) SNC - stable non-crop CG - crop gain (crop established after year 2000) CL - crop loss (crop observed in 2000-2003, and was converted to other land use by 2019) Sample analysis was performed separately by seven regions selected as population of the 1×1° Landsat ARD tiles within continents and national boundaries. The to access sample data, use the link to a specific region: Africa [AFR]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/AFR/AFR_index.html Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia [ASIA]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/ASIA/ASIA_index.html Australia and New Zealand [AUS]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/AUS/AUS_index.html East and Southeast Asia [EASIA]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/EASIA/EASIA_index.html Europe and North Asia [EUR]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/EUR/EUR_index.html North and Central America [NAM]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/NAM/NAM_index.html South America [SAM]: https://glad.geog.umd.edu/Potapov/Global_Crop/SAM/SAM_index.html Sample data interface description: A - the sample Region and ID. B - the link to Google Earth interface (provides sample outline). C - Landsat ARD 16-day clear-sky NDVI and shortwave infrared band (1.6 µm) normalized surface reflectance for the sample pixel. NDVI value (-1 to 1) scaled to the range 0-2, and reflectance (0 to 1) scaled to range 1-3. D - Landsat interquartile means for each time interval (2000-2003, 2004-2007, 2008-2011, 2012-2015, 2016-2019). Band combination SWIR (1.6 µm) / NIR/ Red. E - Landsat maximum NDVI composite for each time interval, band combination NIR / SWIR SWIR (1.6 µm) / SWIR (2.2 µm). F - Landsat snow-free season amplitude, band combination NIR / SWIR (2.2 µm) / NDVI. In each Landsat each composite, D-F, selected sample pixel outlined in red.